Montessori Glossary

montessori terms
Montessori Glossary .png

Montessori jargon can feel like a new language. I find myself getting carried away with terms like indirect preparation and control of error before realizing I’ve completely lost someone on a term. I’ve created this glossary of fairly common Montessori terms to help bring clarity as you read more about the philosophy. These are terms I find myself explaining to parents the most. I hope you find it helpful in your journey to integrating Montessori into your home and parenting practices in meaningful ways. Download it below (bonus: it will sign you up for my newsletter!)



Montessori at Home: Rethinking Learning

montessori at home

It’s such a stressful time to be a teacher and a parent. In this season of covid, it feels like there is no right way to do school in the fall. Lot’s of families have chosen the homeschool route, others are sending their children back, while others are choosing whatever remote learning option is offered. School districts are making the best decisions they can with the resources they have. Teachers are super heroes.

This time is hard. But what if one of the bright spots that comes out of this dark season is reimagining school for our children. Not just our personal children, but our collective children. What if this opens doors for more outside time. What if this takes the focus off rigid standards. What if this opens the boxes we’ve been trying to package children into.

When Montessori started her schools, she hadn’t yet developed the math, language or sensorial materials. All she had in the early classrooms was practical life work. These early children’s homes (not classrooms!) were innovative. They were based on deep respect for the children. The children spent their days cooking, cleaning and singing. And they did these things with joy and satisfaction. These things proved to be an aid to their development. A community of cooperation and learning was build by these children as they spent their days together. What if we thought about learning during this time in this same way? What if we thought about early learning, whether at home or at school, as a natural process that needs supporting, not lecturing and standards and rigidity.

We can bring the spirit of those early children’s houses into our classrooms and homes. We can help learning unfold naturally by ensuring our children feel like they are important, contributing members of the community they are in, whether it’s a classroom community or a family. It is important that even the youngest feels like their role is valued. Some activities your child can participate in at home are folding laundry (make sure it isn’t inside out), washing dishes (either hand washing or scraping their plates and putting them in the dishwasher), putting their toys away and packing their own lunches. Yes, even a three year old can successfully do most of these things with minimal assistance! Remember to use positive phrasing (“You can fold these clothes,” or even “You get to fold the laundry today!”). Refrain from offering rewards for these things. And remember, never help a child with something they can do themselves. Montessori said it best: “Any unnecessary help is a hindrance.” Repeat this to yourself as needed.

Montessori at Home: Meltdowns

montessori at home

Let me say this clearly: meltdowns are okay. Meltdowns can be expected and are not something we need to “stop.” Should we work to diminish them? Yes. Is it best for everyone if they are few and far between? Absolutely. Are they fun to deal with? Not in the slightest.

The cornerstone of Montessori is respect for the child. Dr. Montessori built her life’s work on the guiding principle that children are humans who deserve deep respect. Meltdowns can be dealt with in a way that keeps the dignity of the child in tact and supports self-regulation. They can also be handled without bribing, shaming or shouting. Here are a few tips on handling meltdowns in a way that is compatible with the Montessori philosophy:

  • Remain calm. You are the adult and you are the one who is capable of managing yourself independently. Reminding yourself of this may help you respond to your child with compassion. Remember that you have the power in this situation. You can wield that power to shout and overpower your child OR you can use that power to remain calm to the end.

  • Make sure everyone is safe. If they are hurting themselves or others, gently remove them from the situation if they are unable to move their own bodies.

  • Use as few words as possible. If your child has lost their cool, they are just not able to process a whole lot of what you say. Using too many words when a child is upset can perpetuate their frustration and make the situation worse.

  • Practice co-regulation. Let them sit in your lap until they are calm. Model deep breathing. Hold their hand. Take them for a walk. Do not treat this is a distraction, but as a means to help them find composure.

  • Help them practice accountability. If your child has thrown something or hurt someone during a meltdown, help them take responsibility for their actions when they feel calm. Simply take them back and work with them as they clean up things or check in on the person they have harmed. This can help them practice being a responsible human without using shame or punishment. And remember, no need to force apologies during this process.

  • Move on with your day. No need to speak of it later. And maybe have a drink after bedtime ;)